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Methods of Sale
The following information outlines three popular methods of sale. Our focus is to provide you with sufficient information about your options so that you can make an informed decision that will best suit you. We recommend that the information be discussed in consultation with one of our Sales Consultants who can help you through the process.
Information Source: Real Estate Institute of Queensland
1. Sole or Exclusive Agency 2. Auction 3. Open Listing
SOLE OR EXCLUSIVE AGENCY
The Real Estate Institute of Queensland recommends these methods of selling property as two of the most effective.
- By appointing a real estate agent on the basis of a Sole of Exclusive Agency agreement, the seller should limit themselves to one agent selling their property to potential buyers.
- This can be advantageous as the one agent may be more focused on selling your property for the best price possible by virtue of the fact that he of she does not have to compete with other agents. Under the new Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act (PAMD) 2000, a seller can only appoint an agent under this arrangement for up to 60 calendar days. During those 60 days the seller can decide to renew the appointment if the property has not sold.
- The Sole or Exclusive Agency method is recommended over the Open Listing method because the sale of the property is in the hands of one party only, saving the seller the confusion of having to liaise with more than one agent. Furthermore, this will save the seller the money and time involved in advertising and marketing costs when a number of agents are trying to sell the property.
- Under any selling arrangement using a real estate agent, the seller and agent must sign a PAMD form 22A – Appointment of Real Estate Agent (Sales and Purchases) in order to legally set the terms of the selling agreement.
AUCTION
The Real Estate Institute of Queensland also recommends this effective method of selling property.
Selling by auction is also an Exclusive Agency agreement and is therefore also subject to the 60-calendar day agreement period. The auction process requires the seller to pay the agent to arrange effective marketing and advertising plans to maximise exposure of the property and the auction date to potential buyers.
The same conditions that apply to the auction process will also apply to the tender process.
Advantages of Auction:
- An auction is a three pronged marketing push. The vendor has the option to sell their property before auction, on the day of auction or in the event the property is passed in, directly after auction.
- There is an ability to set a reserve price and a settlement date to suite the vendor.
- As the reserve price is not disclosed it gives the vendor a chance to test the market.
- A written marketing plan with pre agreed appointment times enables the vendors to arrange their lives during the lead up period.
- The auction process by its very nature creates a sense of urgency; buyers have a definite time frame in which they must act. Buyers see the purchasers as competition rather than the vendor.
- Auction creates a competitive environment.
- With sale by auction all contracts are unconditional and no cooling off period applies, in Queensland.
- When your auctioneer is a member of the Real Estate Institute of Queensland you have the additional benefit of dealing with an auctioneer who is bound by the high ethical standards of the Institute as well as of their profession.
Promotion:
- This is considered by many to be the key to a successful auction, creating interest. The auctioneer with their team has experience in planning and arranging the marketing of property including advertising. The extent of the marketing campaign will depend on the amount the vendor is prepared to spend. There is a legal obligation to clearly explain to the vendor where and how monies will be spent and will show examples of the advertising mix. At this stage the vendor’s input is very important to help identify the probable market.
Arriving at a Reserve Price
- It is the vendors right to set the reserve price, below which the auctioneer is not permitted to sell. Consult with your agents when setting the reserve price, as they will be familiar with recent sales of similar property in the area. Remember to be realistic when making your appraisal, bearing in mind supply and demand in the area as well as other general market considerations.
Selling Before the Day of the Auction
- It is not uncommon for interested buyers to make offers on properties prior to auction day. Some will be on fishing expeditions of course, to try and find out the reserve. However, most will be genuine, in such cases the agent will discuss the offer with the seller, and a decision can be made to either consider the offer, or continue with the auction as planned.
- It is not unheard of for the vendor to sell the property prior to going to auction, in this case the agent will generally, on the vendor’s instructions, invite all potential buyers to also make an offer. The seller then accepts the most appropriate offer, and contracts are signed prior to the auction date.
Auction Day
There are a number of possible outcomes at an auction:
- Should the highest bidder reach or exceed the reserve price – the property is sold and the auctioneer will conclude a binding contract between the buyer and seller. The auctioneer may sign the contract on behalf of either or both parties if instructed to do so. In the event that the highest bid falls short of the reserve price the auctioneer will usually ask for the seller’s instructions before passing the property in. This means the vendor has the opportunity to accept the last bid, by placing the property “on the market’” so that it may definitely be sold “under the hammer”. This factor often creates more excitement, which can encourage further bidding, and a better price may be achieved.
- It can be that the highest bid does not reach the reserve price and the property is passed in – the highest bidder is generally informed of the reserve price and may be given the initial opportunity to purchase. Failing this, the property is placed on the market for sale by private treaty, at which time anyone may negotiate with the sole agent.
OPEN LISTING
- An open listing is where the seller lists their property with a number of real estate agents in the local area.
- Under an open listing agreement, each agent can sell the property individually or work with another agent to sell the property.
Only the agent that introduces the buyer to the property will receive the commission from the seller.
From Ray White Toowong’s experience this method:
- Has a lower success rate
- Reduces security due multiple keys out
- No single agent is committed to the responsibility to sell the property
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